Aksoum (Éthiopie) : enquête documentaire et de préservation des sites et monuments archéologiques et patrimoniaux

Aksoum (Ethiopia) : an inquiry into the state of documentation and preservation of the archaeological and heritage sites and monuments

• Auteur / Autrice : Hiluf Berhe Woldeyohannes
• Direction : François-Xavier Fauvelle
• Type : Thèse de doctorat
• Discipline(s) : Anthropologie sociale et historique
• Date : Soutenance le 07/12/2015
• Etablissement(s) : Toulouse 2
• Ecole(s) doctorale(s) : École doctorale Temps, Espaces, Sociétés, Cultures (Toulouse)
• Partenaire(s) de recherche : Laboratoire : Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (Toulouse ; 2007-....)
• Jury : Président / Présidente : Bertrand Hirsch
• Jury : Examinateurs / Examinatrices : François-Xavier Fauvelle, Deresse Ayenachew, Florent Hautefeuille, Claire Bosc-Tiessé
• Jury : Rapporteur / Rapporteuse : Bertrand Hirsch, Deresse Ayenachew

Mots clés

Mots clés contrôlés

Aksoum (Éthiopie)

Éthiopie

Patrimoine culturel -- Protection

Mots clés libres

Documentation archéologique

Préservation archéologique

Archéologie du paysage

Gestion du patrimoine culturel

Fouilles

Monuments

Archaeological documentation

Archaeological preservation

Lanscape archaeology

Cultural heritage management

Excavation

Monuments

Résumé

Aksum est la capitale de l'ancien royaume aksumite et l'un des sites archéologiques les plus importants d'Éthiopie. Il a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 1980.

Aksum is the capital of ancient Aksumite Kingdom and one of the most important archaeological site in Ethiopia. It has been registered on World Heritage List in 1980. Its archaeological and cultural heritage continues to be a victim of urbanization, development, erosion and deposition. Despite increased awareness and issues within the field of archaeology, the destruction of archaeological and cultural heritage sites of Aksum has been staggering. Although considered as an outstanding universal heritage site, very little focused cultural heritage management has been undertaken in Aksum. All archaeological excavations conducted thus far in Aksum focused on unearthing elite tombs and palaces. Both acts of destruction are relevant to current research on the cultural heritage management aspect in Aksum in general. This research provides an analysis of the destruction of the archaeological and heritage sites and monuments in Aksum based on ancient documents, archaeological excavations and field observation. It examines the extent the sites have been excavated, documented and preserved. Three sites have been selected for case study for the present research. The research revealed that the archaeological and heritage sites in Aksum have been deeply affected by urbanization in general. Evidently, the absence of integrated development planning by the municipality, lack of professionals in the field of archaeology and lack of public education have contributed significantly to the loss of the archaeological record. This thesis attempts to evaluate the current state of documentation and preservation of the cultural heritage resource in Aksum.