Thèse soutenue

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Auteur / Autrice : Amir Bagheri
Direction : Marc Chardin
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Mathématiques
Date : Soutenance en 2013
Etablissement(s) : Paris 6

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Résumé

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In this dissertation, we will provide some properties of certain classes ofmodules and rings. Because of variation of results and since the author has done his researches in Universite Pierre et Marie Curie and University of Tehran, the thesis is partitioned into two parts. The first part is prepared in the graded case. Indeed, in this part we will concern the multigraded support of Tor and local cohomology of powers of ideals in the case that the ring is G-graded where G is a finitely generated abelian group. More precisely, in this part we prove that support of Tor and local cohomology are asymptotically linear functions. Note thatin the case of local cohomology, we assume that the module is such that local cohomology is finitely generated. It is well-known that toric ideals are one of the most important examples for this class of modules. As a result, we conclude the results of Kodiyalam and Cutkosky, Herzog and Trung about asymptotic linearity of Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of powers of ideals. Moreover, we prove that in the case that the ideal I is equigenerated, then dimension of tor of powers of I in degrees of support of tor is asymptotically obtained from a polynomial. These results are appeared in \cite{BCH}. In addition, in the last chapter of this part we generalize the above result to arbitrary ideals. In fact, we prove that dimension of tor of powers ofI in degrees of support of tor is asymptotically obtained from a quasi-polynomial. Indeed, by using the concept of vector partition functions, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of Betti numbers of powers of ZZ-homogeneousideals in the polynomial ring with its usual grading. It is shown that the Hilbert function of non-standard graded polynomial rings is quasi-polynomial. Applying this result, we prove our main result that states the Betti numbers of powers of homogeneous ideals have a quasi-polynomial behavior when the power gets large enough which generalizesthe result of Kodiyalam on this issue. More precisely, for the couple (\mu,t)\in \ZZ^2 with dim_k\left(\tor_i^S(I^t, k)_{\mu} \right) \neq 0, ZZ^2 can be splitted into a finite number of regions such that in each of them dim_k \left(\tor_i^S(I^t, k)_{\mu} \right) is a quasi-polynomial in mu, t for t large enough. This result is appeared in \cite{BL}. This part includes the principal result of this thesis. The second part contains two chapters. In the first chapter, we will investigate some properties to produce quasi-Gorenstein rings. In this way, we will describe a new structure on the ring R, called amalgamated duplication, that is defined by D'Anna and Fontana and is a special case of extension of rings. Also, some homological properties of this ring will beinvestigated. In the second chapter of part two, we will define a new class of modules that contains finitely generated, fa-cofinite and big Cohen-Macaulay modules and we will improve some important results of local cohomology to this class. As a main result in this chapter, Grothendieck's non-vanishing theorem will be generalized. The results of part two are appeared in \cite{B} and \cite{BSTY}.