Thèse soutenue

Arylations directes d'hétéroaromatiques catalysées par des complexes du palladium : un accès vert à des composés utiles pour la chimie fine et les matériaux

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Auteur / Autrice : Kassem Beydoun
Direction : Henri Doucet
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Chimie
Date : Soutenance en 2012
Etablissement(s) : Rennes 1
Ecole(s) doctorale(s) : École doctorale Sciences de la matière (Rennes ; 1996-2016)
Partenaire(s) de recherche : autre partenaire : Université européenne de Bretagne (2007-2016)

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Résumé

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During this thesis, we were interested in the C-H bonds activation catalyzed by palladium catalysts such PdCl(C₃H₅)(dppb) and ligand-free or ligand associated Pd(OAc)₂ for the préparation of biaryls. This method is considered as cost effective and environmentally attractive compared to other types of couplings such as Suzuki, Stille, or Negishi. First we demonstrated that it is possible to apply C-H bond activation method for the direct arylation of formyl or acetyl halothiophene derivatives. The corresponding products could be further functionalized due to the presence of the halo and carbonyl groups. We have also demonstrated that the use of cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) as solvent, which is considered as a greener solvent compared to more toxic traditional solvents generally employed for the coupling reactions, lead to a variety of arylated heteroaromatic derivatives. We then established palladium-catalyzed systems for the selective O- or C2- arylation of non-protected phenol derivatives. We found that a simple change of the nature of the base used in this reaction would lead to different selectivities. We also studied the direct arylation of dithienylperfluorocyclopentene derivatives via palladium-catalyzed C-H activation. This method provides a simpler access for substituted photochromic molecules. In addition we showed that it is possible, using sequential addition of reagents, to prepare thieno- or furo-quinoline derivatives starting from thieno- or furo-carboxaldehyde and 2-haloaniline derivatives in a one pot reaction. We also demonstrated that palladium catalyzed direct arylation method could be applied for the arylation of ligands already coordinated to iridium complexes. With this method, a variety of complexes with different physical properties were obtained.