Thèse soutenue

La relation d'agression dans le harcèlement sexuel : référentiels psychopathologiques et concept d'accompagnement
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Auteur / Autrice : Claudette Marchand-Bonfils
Direction : Loïck M. Villerbu
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Psychologie
Date : Soutenance en 2001
Etablissement(s) : Rennes 2

Résumé

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Harassment is part of the abuse area and belongs to sexual field in criminal law in France. Therefore, policies concerning criminal matters had to take care of this social problem with the focus of sexual violence for women. The historical, anthropological, axiological deconstruction of male and female relations leads to the modeling -crossing sanitary and social areas- of practices : prevention, control and problem solving resolution of the phenomen. In a security axis, this deconstruction allows to locate risks, dangers, insecurity. It is also useful for the analysis of actual preventive and therapeutic mesures in their positive points and failings, so as to lead to new treatments, new places and conjure a psychological guidance model different from the therapeutic one already existing, close to the judicial area. In a psychopathological theorical axis, this work and research of the different psychopathological referentials has given the opportunity to experiment a modeling centred on hated and disgrace through the discourse on experiences of women victims who had to put up with sexual harassment. This modeling, in an anthropological and psychopathological orientation, questions the notion of pathology. This modeling is recevant for men and women, attackors and attacked ones ; thus the possibility to conceive a personal and social mutation of both people involved. This psychopathological research is part of elaboration of criminal policies. In this very way this research participates in the preservation and in the quality maintenance of social bonds.