Les parlementaires gabonais de la periode coloniale : 1947-1960

The gabonese members of parliament during the colonial period : 1947-1960

• Auteur / Autrice : ROSINE ENGONE
• Direction : Jean-Claude Allain
• Type : Thèse de doctorat
• Discipline(s) : Histoire
• Date : Soutenance en 1997
• Etablissement(s) : Nantes
• Partenaire(s) de recherche : Autre partenaire : Université de Nantes. Faculté des lettres et Sciences humaines

Mots clés

Mots clés contrôlés

Politique et gouvernement -- Gabon -- 1910-1960

Gabon -- 1910-1960

Parlementaires

Résumé

Cette these etudie les biographies des parlementaires gabonais de la periode coloniale en mettant l'accent sur leur carriere professionnelle et sur leur personnalite. La periode 1947-1960 correspond a l'eveil politique des populations africaines grace aux diverses decisions prises par les autorites coloniales qui entrainent une evolution de la politique coloniale. La conference de brazzaville lance l'idee de la creation de moyens d'expression politiques, la constitution (1946) de la quatrieme republique cree l'union francaise et concretise les recommandations de la conference de brazzaville : l'institution d'assemblees locales et metropolitaines au cours desquelles emergent les premiers parlementaires gabonais qui vont y faire l'apprentissage du metier parlementaire. La loi-cadre 1956 entraine une evolution de ces institutions et, enfin la mise en place de la communaute qui ouvre la voie a l'independance du gabon. Toutes ces etapes favorisent l'evolution politique des populations d'afrique noire francaise.

This doctoral thesis is about the biographies of the gabonese members of parliament during the colonial period focussing on their cariers as well as on their personalities. The 1947-1960 period corresponds to the political awakering of the african populations thanks to a number of decisions taken by the colonial authorities that led to the evolution of the colonial policy. During the conference of brazzaville gave rise to the idea of the creation of political means of expression, the constitution (1946) of the 4th republic brought about the creation of the <union francaise> (french union) and also to the realisation of the recommendations of the brazzaville conference. That is to say the establishment of metropolitan and local assemblies during which the first gabonese members of parliament appeared and gradually learnt their professions. Thanks to the blueprint-act (1956), there has been a development of these institutions and eventually a setting up of the community which paved the way for the independence of gabon. All theses stages furthered the political evolution of the french black african peoples.