La politique criminelle en République populaire de Chine : analyse critique et perspectives

The CRIMINAL POLICY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

• Auteur / Autrice : Jianping Lu
• Direction : Christine Lazerges
• Type : Thèse de doctorat
• Discipline(s) : Droit pénal et sciences criminelles
• Date : Soutenance en 1988
• Etablissement(s) : Montpellier 1

Mots clés

Mots clés contrôlés

Conditions morales

Lutte contre la criminalité

Criminalité

Délinquance juvénile

Procédure civile

Chine

Droit pénal

Résumé

Le present travail s'efforce d'etudier la politique criminelle de la republique populaire de chine qui est particulierement interessante pour son passe, pour son etat actuel et pour son avenir. Une remontee historique nous sert d'introduction. La premiere partie consiste a examiner la politique criminelle chinoise actuelle avec ses ideologies directrices, son processus d'elaboration, ses donnees de base, ses sources, son contenu et sa mise en oeuvre concrete. La deuxieme partie porte plutot sur ses perspectives. Une analyse des principales tendances de l'evolution de la criminalite illustre la necessite et l'importance d'une politique criminelle du ''traitement global'' qui devra associer parfaitement la repression et la prevention, et faire participer les masses populaires a la lutte anticriminelle.

The criminal policy may be perceived as the whole of the principles with which the state and the society react against crime. The science of criminal policy, which studies the elaboration, application and evolution of criminal policy, is different with the normative study of criminal law, over and beyond the science of criminology. All countries are engaged now in the research of criminal policy. The chinese criminal policy is particularly interesting for its past, present and future. In introduction, we have retraced the historical evolution of chinese criminal policy. The object of part one is to contribute to examine the chinese criminal policy in use with its leading ideologies, its process of elaboration, its resources, its contents and its application. In part two, from a comparative point of view, we have analysed several principal tendencies of evolution of crime in china, and have proposed a criminal policy of ''global treatment''. The ''global treatment'' takes the socialist legal system as its basis, encourages all of the social forces to participate into the prevention and repression of crime. The ''global treatment'' corresponds to the scale of values in social ethics, economic and political conditions and, finally, the general conception of crime, of punishment and the collective reaction to criminal offences in china.