L'indépendance du juge d'instruction en droit algérien et en droit français

French laws

• Auteur / Autrice : Chahrazed Zerouala
• Direction : François Alaphilippe
• Type : Thèse de doctorat
• Discipline(s) : Droit
• Date : Soutenance en 1988
• Etablissement(s) : Limoges

Mots clés

Mots clés contrôlés

Algérie

France

Juges d'instruction

Résumé

A bien la mission dont il est investi : instruire a charge et a se sont revelees insuffisantes. Un remede possible : doter les

The independence of an examining magistrate is now a topical question loth in algeria and france. As an investigator and as a juridiction, the judge has, in the two legal systeme, a huge power on people and things and this helps him to accomplish the mission he is in charge of, to instinct for and against to reach the truth. However, this neutrality will not be achieved completely unless the examining magistrate is assured of the respect of defence rights and the lawfulness of the procedure which balance is preached to by both the algerian and french codes. Neverthless, the independance of a judge as a magistrate or as a juridiction is seriously compromised particulary with regard to the public prosecutor. The proposed or envisaged solutions in algeria and france are still not sufficient. The only possible remedy is to give to private parties powers at least equal to those given to the prosecuting magistrates.