Thèse soutenue

FR
Auteur / Autrice : Bénédicte Pavot
Direction : Frédéric Ogée
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Etudes Anglophones
Date : Soutenance en 2011
Etablissement(s) : Paris 7
Ecole(s) doctorale(s) : École doctorale Langue, littérature, image, civilisations et sciences humaines (domaines francophone et anglophone) (Paris ; 1992-....)
Jury : Examinateurs / Examinatrices : Isabelle Baudino, David Ormrod
Rapporteurs / Rapporteuses : Jeffrey Hopes, Pierre Dubois

Résumé

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EN

The purpose of this dissertation is to examine how painting was perceived throughout long eighteenth century in Great Britain, and to study how the notion of cultural value veloped from the different discourses triggered by pictures. The legitimacy of a taste for ainting was a question that preoccupied both collectors and preachers declaiming against iuxury, and it became more pressing in the face of a growing interest for pictures in the well-off British middling sort. Neither moral nor aesthetic values could account entirely for the value of painting as it was construed by the British spectator, for it included a commercial component, influenced as it was by the agents, the merchants, as well as the artists themselves, busy redefining their profession and promoting a British School of painting. Operating as middlemen to bring pictures and public together, through public sales and exhibitions, the actors of the art market contributed in creating a space of sociability in European capitals — the case of London will particularly occupy this dissertation. By promoting the amateur practice of drawing, or collecting on a small-scale, they put paintings within the reach of a larger public and redefined their pedagogical value. The space of conversation inhabited by the virtuosi was enlarged to accommodate for the eighteenth¬century public, and its boundaries were those of the art market — a market that was keen to promote not only the pleasure, but also the instruction the public could gain from pictures -an aspect that conveys the socio-cultural epistemology proper to the British long eighteenth century, both sensualist and empiricist.