Thèse soutenue

Renormalisation électron-électron du couplage électron-phonon dans un système à plusieurs vallées : le cas de ZrNCl

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Auteur / Autrice : Paolo Zoccante
Direction : Matteo Calandra
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Physique
Date : Soutenance en 2013
Etablissement(s) : Paris 6

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Résumé

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Lix ZrNCl is a layered superconductor with a double-honeycomb structure whose critical superconducting temperature (TC ) increases upon doping reduction. This is unexpected, since this system presents parabolic bands centered on the zone boundary K point, and a quasi-2D electron-gas structure with an almost constant density of states. As such, it can be considered the physical realization of a valley-degenerate electron gas. In the first part of this thesis, we present a theoretical investigation of the superconducting properties of Lix ZrNCl as a function of doping using Density Functional Theory. The computed vibrational spectra display a strong coupling in the reciprocal space region near the high-symmetry Γ and K special points. The predicted critical temperatures are in agreement with the experiments at high doping, but do not explain the low-doping TC enhancement. In the second part of the thesis, we establish an exact mapping between the electron-phonon Hamiltonian in a many-valley system and the Hamiltonian of an electron gas in a magnetic field. Quantum Monte Carlo fully-correlated calculations are used to correct the Density Functional theory results. We found that the inclusion of many-body effects leads to an enhancement of TC at low doping via a doping-dependent renormalization of the electron-phonon coupling. This enhancement depends strongly on the thickness of the electronic layer and the interactions with the neighbouring charged planes. Due to the fundamental nature of this mechanism, we expect to find the same low electron-density behavior in a wide class of many-valley layered materials.