Thèse soutenue

L'imprimerie parisienne de 1881 à 1914, aspects des mutations dans l'organisation de la production
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Auteur / Autrice : Évelyne Péloille
Direction : Alain Plessis
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Histoire
Date : Soutenance en 1994
Etablissement(s) : Paris 1

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Résumé

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The object of this thesis is to show that, because of its ambivalence, the printing production has a share in the society development, which interactively operates on the demand and its multiplication and underlies the industrial activity expansion of the printing. On the one hand, printed matter is an industrial product which integrates in the flow of goods to satisfy social needs; on the other hand, it proceeds from circumstances since it reflects it, supports it, lives from it and generates it at once, because printed matter has a specific nature compared to others goods: it has a content. With the increase of social and conjecture needs, because of the political, economical, social and cultural context specially productive, there is a considerable expansion of the printing production which necessitates to abolish, with the 29th july 1881 law, the restrictive frame set up by Napoleon 1 st between 1810 and 1812, on the printing subject. New techniques are brought into operation in order to satisfy, in its variety, the market needs. The result for the industrial environment is the establishment of new relations with the financial capital and the setting up of new production ratios. The development of production forces generates transfers such as the production process changes in form and nature, creating the emergence and the statement of contradictions of capitalist types.